oJob building blocks

To enrich the oJob building blocks there is a set of jobs to help minimize coding (low-code). For this, the oPack ojob-common provides ojob.yaml.

What’s provided

Area	Job	Description
Control	ojob if	If the provided “condition” is evaluated as true it will execute the “then” jobs otherwise it will execute the “else” jobs.
Control	ojob repeat	Repeats sequentially, for a specific number of “times”, the provided list of “jobs” (one or more).
Control	ojob repeat with each	Repeats the configured “jobs” (one or more jobs) sequentially for each element of the provided “key” list.
Debug	ojob debug	Outputs the current args and res values to help debug an ojob flow.
Debug	ojob job debug	Provides an alternative to print based debug.
Channel	ojob channel	Provides a set of operations over an OpenAF channel.
Function	ojob function	Executes the provided function mapping any args to the function arguments using the odoc help available for the provided function.
Input	ojob get	Retrieves a specific map key (or path) using $get.
Input	ojob file get	Retrieves a specific map key (or path) from an YAML or JSON file provided.
Input	ojob split to items	Splits an args source into an array of maps.
Query	ojob query	Performs a query (using ow.obj.filter) to the existing args.
Options	ojob job	Provides a way to organize idempotent jobs.
Options	ojob job report	Outputs a job jobs report (e.g. job name, action and plan).
Options	ojob job final report	Outputs a job jobs report (e.g. job name, action and plan) upon ojob termination.
Options	ojob options	Adds new “todo” entries depending on the value of a provided args variable.
Options	ojob todo	Adds new “todo” entries.
Output	ojob set	Sets a “key” with the current value on a “path” using $set.
Output	ojob set envs	Sets job args based on environment variables.
Output	ojob print	Prints a message line given an OpenAF template.
Output	ojob log	Logs a message line given an OpenAF template.
Output	ojob find/replace	Performs an in-memory find/replace on a provided string or file and outputs to args.output or, optionally, to a file.
Output	ojob output	Prints the current arguments to the console.
Template	ojob template	Applies the OpenAF template over the provided data producing an output.
Template	ojob template folder	Given a templateFolder it will execute ‘ojob template’ for each (recursively), with the provided data, to output to outputFolder.
Report	ojob report	Outputs a jobs report (e.g. job name, status, number of executions, total time, avg time and last execution).
Report	ojob final report	Outputs a jobs report (e.g. job name, status, number of executions, total time, avg time and last execution) upon ojob termination.
Security	ojob sec get	This job will get a SBucket secret and map it to oJob’s args.
State	ojob state	Changes the current state depending on the value of a provided args variable.
State	ojob get state	Gets the current state into args.state.
State	ojob set state	Changes the current state.
AI	ojob llm	Enable interaction with LLM (Large Language Models) AI models.

How to start using it

You can include it in different ways depending on the OpenAF version you are using.

For OpenAF version >= 20230103:

ojob:
  includeOJob: true

For older OpenAF versions

ojob:
  opacks:
    oJob-common: 20230103

include:
- ojob.yaml

or (requiring internet access)

include:
- ojob.io/common/ojob

Control

ojob if

If the provided “condition” is evaluated as true it will execute the “then” jobs otherwise it will execute the “else” jobs

Expects:

name	required?	description
__condition	no	An OpenAF code condition with templating functionality
__then	no	One job or a list of jobs to execute if the “condition” is true
__else	no	One job or a list of jobs to execute if the “condition” is false
__debug	no	Boolean to indicate if should log the original condition and the parsed condition for debug proposes

ojob repeat

Repeats sequentially, for a specific number of “times”, the provided list of “jobs” (one or more)

Expects:

name	required?	description
__times	no	The number of times to repeat the provided list of jobs
__jobs	no	One job or a list of jobs to execute each time

ojob repeat with each

Repeats the configured “jobs” (one or more jobs) sequentially for each element of the provided “key” list.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	The key or path for an existing list in args
__jobs	no	One job or a list of jobs to execute each time

Debug

ojob debug

Outputs the current args and res values to help debug an ojob flow.

ojob job debug

Provides an alternative to print based debug.

Example:

  # ----------------
  - name: Sample job
    exec: |
      //@ Declaring array
      var ar = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

      //@ Start cycle
      var ii = 0;
      while(ii < ar.length) {
        print("II = " + ii)
        ii++
        //# ii == 3
      }
      //@ End cycle
      //? ii

      //?s args
      //?y args

Expects:

name	required?	description
job	no	The job to change to include debug
jobs	no	The jobs array to change to include debug
lineColor	no	The line color around the debug info
textColor	no	The text color around the debug info
theme	no	The withSideLineThemes theme to use
emoticons	no	If emoticons should be used or not
signs	no	A custom map of emoticons (keys: checkpoint, assert and print)
includeTime	no	A boolean value to indicate if a time indication should be included

Channel

Provides a set of operations over an OpenAF channel.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__name	yes	The name of the OpenAF channel to use
__op	yes	The operation to perform (e.g. setall, set, get, unset, unsetall, getkeys, getall and size)
__key	no	The key from where to retrieve the operation arguments (args to retrive from arguments)
__kpath	no	If defined, the path over the values retrieved from __key where the key or keys of the operation are defined
key	no	If defined, the key to use with the operations set, get and unset
keys	no	If defined, the set of fields to use with the operations setall and unsetall
value	no	If defined, the value to use with the operations set, get and unset
values	no	If defined, an array of values to use with the operations setall and unsetall
__vpath	no	If defined, the path over the values retrieved from __key where the value or values of the operation are defined
extra	no	If defined, will provide an extra argument (usually a map), depending on channel type, for the getall and getkeys operations.

Returns:

name	description
_list	If __key == ‘args’ will return the results of getall and getkeys
_map	If __key == ‘args’ will return the results of get
size	If __key == ‘args’ will return the size of the channel

Function

ojob function

Executes the provided function mapping any args to the function arguments using the odoc help available for the provided function. Note: accessing odoc might be slow on a first execution.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	yes	The key string to retrieve previous results (defaults to ‘res’)
__fn	no	The function to execute
__path	no	If defined the args path for the function arguments to consider
__fnPath	no	If defined the args path where to set the function result

Input

ojob get

Retrieves a specific map key (or path) using $get

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	Map key or path (key is also checked for compatibility)

ojob file get

Retrieves a specific map key (or path) from an YAML or JSON file provided.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__file	yes	The file path to an YAML or JSON file
__key	no	Map key or path on the file contents
__cache	no	Boolean value that if false it won’t cache the file contents (default: true)
__ttl	no	If cache is enabled lets you define a numeric ttl
__out	no	The path on args to set the map key/path contents

ojob split to items

Splits an args source into an array of maps (_list).

Example:

  a source string with the value "abc, xyz, 1"
  + separator = ','
  transforms into:

  - item: abc
  - item: xyz
  - item: 1

Expects:

name	required?	description
source	no	A object path to the string source to split
separator	no	The separator for the source string (defaults to \n)

Query

ojob query

Performs a query (using ow.obj.filter) to the existing args.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__query	no	The query map for ow.obj.filter
__from	no	The path to the args key to perform the query
__to	no	The path to where the results should be stores
__key	no	If __from and __to not provided defaults to $get/$set on the provided key

Options

ojob job

Provides a way to organize idempotent jobs. One or more “checks” jobs will be called to determine an args._action. Initially the args._action is set to “none”. If the “checks” jobs determine an action it will call the corresponding jobs on “actions” jobs. If “_go=true” is not provided, instead of running, it will only return a plan of actions. For example:

  - name: Write Hello World
    to  : ojob job
    args:
      _checks : Check Hello World
      _actions:
        create   : Create Hello World
        overwrite: Overwrite Hello World
        delete   : Delete Hello World

Expects:

name	required?	description
_checks	no	A list of one or more jobs to be called to perform checks to determine an args._action
_actions	no	A map of possible values of args._action whose values are one or more jobs to execute
_go	no	A boolean value (defaults to false) that controls if the _actions jobs are called (when true) or not

ojob job report

Outputs a job jobs report (e.g. job name, action and plan)

Expects:

name	required?	description
__format	no	Can be json, yaml, table (default) or any other ow.oJob.output format

ojob job final report

Outputs a job jobs report (e.g. job name, action and plan) upon ojob termination

Expects:

name	required?	description
__format	no	Can be json, yaml, table (default) or any other ow.oJob.output format

ojob options

Adds new “todo” entries depending on the value of a provided args variable.

Example:

  __optionOn : mode
  __lowerCase: true
  __todos    :
    mode1:
    - Job 1
    - Job 2
    mode2:
    - Job 2
    - Job 3
  __default:
  - Job 2

Expects:

name	required?	description
__optionOn	yes	The variable in args that will define which set of “todo”s will be added (trimmed)
__lowerCase	no	Boolean value to determine if should compare the optionOn in lower case (defaults to false)
__upperCase	no	Boolean value to determine if should compare the optionOn in upper case (defaults to false)
__todos	yes	Map where each option value should have a list/array of “todo”s
__default	no	Default array of “todo”s
__async	no	Boolean value that if true, run the todos in async mode

ojob todo

Executes an ojob sub-todo.

NOTE: doesn’t perform any checks for recursive behaviour!

name	required?	description
todo	no	A string or array of todo’ maps
todo[].name	no	Name of the job to execute
todo[].args	no	Arguments to merge (if isolateArgs is not true) with the main job arguments
todo[].isolateArgs	no	Boolean to indicate, for a specific todo, that args should be isolated from all others
todo[].isolateJob	no	Boolean to indicate, for a specific todo, that the job should run in a different scope (e.g. deps will not work)
todo[].templateArgs	no	Boolean to indicate, for a specific todo, to apply template to each string of the provided args (use only if typeArgs.noTemplateArgs = false OR job.templateArgs = true)
isolateArgs	no	Boolean, false by default, to indicate that args should be isolated from all others
isolateJob	no	Boolean, false by default, to indicate that the job should run in a different scope (e.g. deps will not work)
templateArgs	no	Boolean, true by default, to indicate to apply template to each string of the provided args (use only if typeArgs.noTemplateArgs = false OR job.templateArgs = true)
shareArgs	no	Boolean, false by default, to indicate that args should be shared between all todo’s jobs sequentially.
__debug	no	Boolean to indicate that each job execution parameters should be printed before executing

Output

ojob set

Sets a “key” with the current value on a “path” using $set

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	Map key
__path	no	A key or path to a value from the current args

ojob set envs

Sets job args based on environment variables.

Expects:

name	required?	description
envs	no	A map where each key corresponds to an environment variable and the value to the args path where it should be placed

ojob print

Prints a message line given an OpenAF template

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	Map key to retrieve (‘args’ for arguments)
__path	no	The path to consider from the __key
msg	yes	The message template to use
level	no	The level of the message (info (default) or error)

ojob log

Logs a message line given an OpenAF template

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	Map key to retrieve (‘args’ for arguments)
__path	no	The path to consider from the __key
msg	yes	The message template to use
level	no	The level of the message (info (default), warn or error)
options	no	Extra options to provide to the tlog* functions. See more in the help of tlog, tlogErr and tlogWarn.

ojob output

Prints the current arguments to the console.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	The key string to retrieve previous results (defaults to ‘res’)
__path	no	A path string to a map/array over the results set on key.
__format	no	The output format (e.g. see ow.oJob.output help)
__title	no	Encapsulates the output map/array with a title key.
__internal	no	Boolean value that if true it will display the internal oJob entries on the arguments (default false)

ojob find/replace

Performs an in-memory find/replace on a provided string or file and outputs to args.output or, optionally, to a file.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	The key that holds template and/or data (default to ‘res’). If ‘args’ it will use the current arguments.
__path	no	The path in __key where a map of replacements ([text/regexp]:[replace text]) can be found.
inputKey	no	If defined, indicates the key that holds the string of data to replace.
inputPath	no	If defined with inputKey, indicates the path to use to select the string of data to replace.
inputFile	no	If defined the contents to be replaced will be read from the inputFile.
outputFile	no	If defined will output of the content replacement to the defined file.
useRegExp	no	Boolean value to determine if the map of replacements will be interpreted as a regexp or text.
logJob	no	Optionally provide a logging job with the current args and __op with ‘read’ or ‘write’

Returns:

name	description
output	If outputFile is not defined the output will contain the content replacement

Report

ojob report

Outputs a jobs report (e.g. job name, status, number of executions, total time, avg time and last execution)

Expects:

name	required?	description
__format	no	Can be json, yaml, table (default) or any other ow.oJob.output format

ojob final report

Outputs a jobs report (e.g. job name, status, number of executions, total time, avg time and last execution) upon ojob termination

Expects:

name	required?	description
__format	no	Can be json, yaml, table (default) or any other ow.oJob.output format

Template

ojob template

Applies the OpenAF template over the provided data producing an output.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__key	no	The key that holds template and/or data (default to ‘res’). If ‘args’ it will use the current arguments.
__tpath	no	The path in __key where a string with the template can be found.
__dpath	no	The path in __key where a map/array data to use can be found.
__out	no	The output will be stored into the provided key (defaults to ‘res’)
template	no	If defined, will be used as template
templateFile	no	If defined, it will use the provided template file.
data	no	If defined, will be used as data
dataFile	no	If defined, it will use the provided data file (either yaml or json).
outputFile	no	If defined, the output will be written to the provided file path.

Returns:

name	required?	description
output	no	If no outputFile is provided this will hold the output of applying the template with the provided data

ojob template folder

Given a templateFolder it will execute ‘ojob template’ for each (recursively), with the provided data, to output to outputFolder. Optionally metaTemplate can be use where each json/yaml file in templateFolder all or part of the arguments for ‘ojob template’.

Expects:

name	required?	description
templateFolder	yes	The original folder where the templates are located.
__templatePath	no	If defined, will apply a $path string over the recursive list of files in templateFolder.
outputFolder	yes	The path where the output should be stored.
data	no	If defined, will be used as data
dataFile	no	If defined, it will use the provided data file (either yaml or json).
__key	no	The key that holds template and/or data (default to ‘res’). If ‘args’ it will use the current arguments.
__dpath	no	The path in __key where a map/array data to use can be found.
logJob	no	A ojob job to log the ‘ojob template’ activity (receives the same arguments as ‘ojob template’)
metaTemplate	no	Boolean that if ‘true’ will interpret any json/yaml file, in the templateFolder, as a map/array of arguments to use when calling ‘ojob template’ overriden the defaults.

Security

ojob sec get

This job will get a SBucket secret and map it to oJob’s args

Expects:

name	required?	description
secIn	no	The args path where all the remaining sec arguments should be read from (defaults to no path)
[secIn].secOut	no	The args path to be mapped with the secret (defaults to secIn)
[secIn].secKey	no	The SBucket key
[secIn].secRepo	no	The SBucket repository
[secIn].secBucket	no	The SBucket name
[secIn].secPass	no	The SBucket password
[secIn].secMainPass	no	The SBucket repository password
[secIn].secFile	no	Optional provide a specific sbucket file
[secIn].secDontAsk	no	Determine if passwords should be asked from the user (default=false)
[secIn].secIgnore	no	If true will ignore errors of sec parameters not being provided (default=false)

Returns:

name	required?	description
[secIn].[secOut]	no	The args path to be mapped with the secret (defaults to secIn)

State

ojob state

Changes the current state depending on the value of a provided args variable.

Example:

    stateOn  : mode
    lowerCase: true
    default  : Help

Expects:

name	required?	description
stateOn	no	The variable in args that will define the current global set (to execute todo.when)
lowerCase	no	A boolean value to determine if should compare the stateOn in lower case (defaults to false)
upperCase	no	A boolean value to determine if should compare the stateOn in upper case (defaults to false)
validStates	no	An array of valid states to change to. If not included the default will be choosen (or none).
default	no	Default value of state

ojob get state

Gets the current state into args.state.

Returns:

name	required?	description
state	no	The current state

ojob set state

Changes the current state.

Expects:

name	required?	description
__state	no	The state to change to (to execute todo.when)